Network systems are complicated organisms with dozens of units connected with each other. Generally, an IT system resembles the human body, where active equipment is organs, and cables are veins. In server infrastructures, patch panels serve as connectors that enable communication between different units and components.

Patch panels come as pivotal elements for network infrastructure organization since they help create structured cabling systems, keep cords arranged and neat, and ensure smooth interactions between devices and units. In the article, we’re going to consider the role of a patch panel in networking infrastructures and answer the most common questions.

Understanding Patch Panels

Patch panels are plastic or metal constructions with multiple ports for connecting cords. The main question that arises when considering the topic is “What is a patch panel used for?” Their main purpose is to connect different devices or units of a network system. Each panel links all connections together to connect to another network. This type of connection is often used to connect a local network to a global one or the Internet.

A server rack patch panel is quite simple in design and function, but still, it helps improve the organization and operation of a data center or almost any other equipment-heavy environment. If you need one, visit Sysracks’ website to choose a suitable option. Skilled managers will consult clients and assist in selecting models.

How Patch Panels Work?

Let’s consider the question “How does a patch panel work?” Being a holding connector, it has ports from to sides. Jacks differ from both sides of ports, which allows for connecting different types of jacks. By connecting cords, panels transmit signals, enabling communication between devices and even systems.

Another important issue is how to use a patch panel. The part is designed for horizontal or vertical (in rare cases) installation. It is fastened to mounting rails or posts with screws, after which cables are connected. Patch panels are used for effective cable management; they allow for improving network efficiency and scalability.

Types of Patch Panels

They distinguish between panels according to several classifications. First of all, there are different categories for phones (cat. 3), for 1 GBt/s networks (cat. 5), and for 10 GBt/s networks (cat. 6 and 6a).

When considering the type of mounting, parts fall into three groups:

For installation in a 19-inch cabinet or rack (with a height of 1U or 2U).
For wall-mounting.
For installation in 10-inch telecom furniture.

If we take into account the number of ports, the following types of patch panels are distinguished: 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, and 48 ports. Parts with 24 ports are the most common.

Another classification separates panels according to the type of jacks:

with RJ-11 or 12 connectors for telephones;
with RJ-45 connectors for twisted pair.

According to the type of construction, there are panels with modular and fixed ports. Modular network components allow for connecting different kinds of ports.

Finally, note that patch panels can be shielded (FTP) that protect from interference and unshielded (UTP).

Benefits of Using a Patch Panel

Now, let’s consider why use a patch panel. Here are the main advantages of patch panel installation, which determines the high demand for these parts:

Improved scalability. Patch panel mounting allows for adding new devices, without the need to wire new cables throughout the entire distance.
Network design optimization. The use of such tools allows for arranging neat layouts and keeping the inside space in order. The thing is that such panels are placed closer to active equipment, which allows for using a shorter connecting cord.
Cost-effectiveness. Since they perform only signal routing and distribution functions, their cost is more affordable.
A lowered cable cost. The use of shorter cables allows for buying a cheaper option. For instance, it’s possible to use a twisted pair of cats. 5 for connectivity solutions instead of buying expensive optical fiber wires.
Easy network maintenance and troubleshooting. When it comes to testing cords, replacing cables, or executing other maintenance tasks, it’s easy to do such procedures when wires are short.

Note that to simplify data center organization, a wide range of accessories are used. That is, such techniques as labeling, coloring, and the use of organizers are common solutions. Hooks, ties, and organizers for network systems are the most popular accessories for patch panel organization. The use of particular strategies helps simplify maintenance and detect the needed cords effectively.

When it comes to routing patch cables, the most important thing is to have a good plan from the beginning. It’s much easier to spend a little more time finding a good wiring method than to try to untangle hundreds of wires later. Thus, skilled specialists recommend making a 3D layout to find the most efficient routes for wiring cords.

Now, you know the answer to the question “What is patching in networking?” This type of part is designed to simplify the arrangement of a telecommunications infrastructure. Although it serves as a supplementary device, it plays a significant role, connecting units and devices and simplifying further maintenance due to keeping cables organized. Thus, it’s impossible to set up an IT system without such parts. The modern industry offers a wide diversity of models to satisfy the demands of all customers and offer suitable solutions for all types of systems.